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Analysis of Tax Impact of Illegal Employment
Novotný, Ladislav ; Fabian, Filip (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this work is to analyse švarc system in the Czech Republic, which has been considered to be an illegal system of employment, and its impact on taxes. Also it has direct impact on social and health insurance. All impacts will be shown on modeling examples. Further there will be described present methods for suppressing švarc system and advantages of using this system. In conclusion will be a propose how to improve the situation and reduce the number of participating in švarc system.
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Analysis of the Tax Impact of the Svarc System
Vondráček, Jiří ; Hradil, Jakub (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
This thesis analyses tax incidence of švarcsystem which is demonstrated on test cases and also possible reasons why these methods are used. The state is trying to affect those companies which employ just self-employed persons. However, cost savings which a company save by using švarcsystem exceed possible fines for its using. In test cases I will clearly show you how big savings might a company receive. Results of this thesis show even the possibility when there will not be so big losses in tax collection on the stateside.
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Dark Web and Cryptocurrency
BOLATOV, Nugerbek
This study aims to explore the principle of the interdependence and mutual influence of the Dark web and cryptocurrency. Specifically, it explores the terms "the Dark web" and "cryptocurrency", as well as distinguishes cryptocurrency from normal currency. Furthermore, it establishes a connection between the Dark web and cryptocurrency. In order to reach the aim of this study, multiple sources of literature had been analyzed, including books and online articles. The analysis of literature shows that there is a strong correlation between the existence of the Dark web and demand on cryptocurrency. Thus, the results of this paper conclude that the Dark web and cryptocurrency exist in symbiosis - cryptocurrency allows the Dark web to exist for its anonymity and impunity, while the Dark web guarantees demand on cryptocurrency.
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Foreinger-Immigrant in the Bible and today: the study of relevant biblical concepts and their contextualization
ŠMÍD, Aleš
The thesis deals with the importance of the foreigner-immigrant and his position in the Bible and today. With the use of the Bible, standard dictionaries and biblical commentaries the goal is to explore the Old and New Testament texts and with the help of exegeses of the secondary authors identify, analyze and critically evaluate impacts of those relevant biblical texts related to the topic of illegal immigration that are a part of immigration discussions today. The aim of the theoretical part was to get acquainted with the appropriate domestic and foreign literature which from the Christian point of view deals with the problematics of the migration and illegal immigration in particular. The practical part consisted in a mutual comparison of various exegeses of relevant biblical texts, highlighting possible similarities and differences resulting from the exegeses and pointing out benefits for the immigration discussion today.
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The Siso Sperm Whale - The Face of Illegal Fishing in the Mediterranean Sea
Koudelová, Tereza ; Macková, Veronika (advisor) ; Lokšík, Martin (referee)
This bachelor thesis consists of two parts. The practical part is a documentary entitled The Siso Sperm Whale - The Face of Illegal Fishing in the Mediterranean Sea which deals with illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing in the Mediterranean Sea and its impacts on the ecosystem. It presents illegal fishing in the South Tyrrhenian Sea and shows how this activity threatens the local environment and contributes to plastic pollution. At the same time, over a two-and-a-half month documentary period, the film illustrates the work of Sea Shepherd, a non-profit organisation that operates in the area. In cooperation with the Italian coastguard and the financial police, is fighting the problem and looking for possible solutions.The theoretical part is the basis of the documentary, defines the concept and the processing of the documentary, describes the basics of audiovisual production, presents a research on the topic under discussion and illustrates the issue of illegal fishing through expert studies. It also touches marginally the media representation of the topic. The last part is a description of its realization and a reflection of the final work.
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Illegal foreigners' employment in the Czech Republic
Trousilová, Jana ; Geissler, Hana (advisor) ; Jelínková, Marie (referee)
The thesis deals with the illegal employment of the third countries' foreigners in the Czech Republic. Since foreign labor migration is a subject set by the legislation, the thesis introduces the development of labor migration in the setting of policy and foreign employment in terms of institutional and legal framework. Another part is based on interviews I conducted with employers, strangers, staff offices and experts. Due to the persistent illegal labor supply and demand, I focused on the motives that lead employers and foreigners to apply that kind of illegal employment. Themes, however, cause a number of consequences, so I focused on the consequences that affect not only migrants themselves but also the state.The next part of my thesis deals with the individual groups of respondents. I focused on setting the current employment system and on the labor market conditions from the sight of addressed respondents. In conclusion, I point out the possible solutions to the mentioned problems in order to reduce the illegal employment of foreigners.
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Illegal work
Kudláčová, Petra ; Krahulcová, Beáta (advisor) ; Kaňák, Jan (referee)
The thesis called Illegal work deals with illegal employment of foreigners in the Czech Republic, which is in most cases connected with trafficking in human beings for the purpose of forced labor. The first chapter is generally devoted to the definition of the concept of illegal work under Act No. 435/2004 Coll. on Employment and Act No. 262/2006 Coll. Labour Code. The second chapter brings the view of the employee, employer and the state on illegal work. The following third chapter focuses on the sectors in which illegal work occurs most often. The fourth chapter describes the working conditions of employees who are illegally employed and are exploited in every possible way, especially in terms of pay, working conditions or working hours. The fifth chapter contains factors that affect the exploitation of migrant workers and trafficking in human beings for the purpose of forced labor. The sixth chapter is devoted to the control bodies of the state administration, such as the State Labor Inspection Office, the Customs Office, the Labor Office and the Foreign Police. The seventh and last chapter of the theoretical part deals with possible ways of prevention in the field of illegal employment. The eighth chapter contains a practical part in which the quantitative method is used, while the technique of...
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The problem of immigration in the programs of the ČSSD and ODS
Halaj, Vladislav ; Brunclík, Miloš (advisor) ; Stauber, Jakub (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut politologických studií Vladislav Halaj Problematika imigrace v programech ČSSD a ODS Abstrakt práce v anglickém jazyce Praha 2018 Abstract The aim of this bachelor thesis is to examine problematics of immigration in context of two ideologically different political parties which have had permanent representation in the Parliament of Czech Republic since 1993 - ČSSD and ODS. The analysis starts with the year 2012 when neither media nor political agendas did assign any importance to this topic. The whole examination will end with year 2017. An issue will be considered through views of both mainstream parties: how they approach topic in bounded time interval and if they tried to exploit anti-immigration moods in society by embracing dislike of immigration in their schemes. Besides, in my thesis I will be dealing with how both parties are approaching problem of immigration, what solutions are offering and how big portion of their agenda this issue takes. I will examine ways questions about migration evolved during the whole period and how terrorist attacks affected these changes in connection with the migration crisis. In view of the fact that politician parties belong to one of the major players in political process, my thesis will investigate how big...
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The problem of immigration in the programs of the ČSSD and ODS
Halaj, Vladislav ; Brunclík, Miloš (advisor) ; Stauber, Jakub (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut politologických studií Vladislav Halaj Problematika imigrace v programech ČSSD a ODS Abstrakt práce v anglickém jazyce Praha 2017 Abstract The aim of this bachelor thesis is to examine problematics of immigration in context of two ideologically different political parties which have had permanent representation in the Parliament of Czech Republic since 1993 - ČSSD and ODS. The analysis starts with the year 2012 when neither media nor political agendas did assign any importance to this topic. The whole examination will end with year 2016. An issue will be considered through views of both mainstream parties: how they approach topic in bounded time interval and if they tried to exploit anti-immigration moods in society by embracing dislike of immigration in their schemes. Besides, in my thesis I will be dealing with how both parties are approaching problem of immigration, what solutions are offering and how big portion of their agenda this issue takes. I will examine ways questions about migration evolved during the whole period and how terrorist attacks affected these changes in connection with the migration crisis. In view of the fact that politician parties belongs to one of the major players in political process, my thesis will investigate how big...
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